Significance Of FDR Over TDR
The concept of preventative maintenance is old. But applied applications of a frequency domain reflectometer are new to routine cable/antenna maintenance. With the introduction of new lightweight and portable instrumentation, FDR-based test equipment has become the best method of installing and maintaining systems.
Frequency Domain Reflectometers perform a sweep of frequencies of the transmission line input and then using IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) on the reflected signals, converting them back to the time domain.
The most significant benefit of the analyzer is that it not only performs the calculations of the DTF from the Vp received but also receives all the reflected signals from the faults in the frequency spectrum. Consequently, it provides the characterization of the type of fault found.
Why FDR over TDR(Time Domain Reflectometer)?
An FDR can create characterizations of the fault type, which is now capable while using TDR. TDRs aren’t capable of troubleshooting antennas. As a result, operators will be required to bring highly sophisticated equipment like spectrum analyzers or swap antennas to discard possible problems concerning the navigation system. This process is time-consuming and costly to consumers. Fortunately, FDR provides direct results along with information about potential faults without needing any external equipment.
The concept of FDR has existed for over 20 years. Historically, this technique was used in complex measurement systems, specifically built for military purposes. However, the rapid growth in technology has made FDR enter the commercial market.
Certain technological advancements allowed highly complex and time-consuming algorithms to be implemented in small, lightweight, and low-cost test equipment, which is a significant advantage.
A great and relevant example of this new type of test equipment is a small and handheld precision tool that uses FDR technology to measure DTF.
(Distance To Fault), return loss and SWR on antennas and transmission lines.
Therefore, it can be said that FDR represents an opportunity for significant cost savings by locating problems quickly and allowing them to be repaired before permanent damage occurs.
Conclusion
FDR is an old concept that has taken shape as a new application that allows cost savings with highly efficient results.
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